Agricultural News
Seven Reasons to Oppose the GIPSA Rule- Courtesy of the National Pork Producers
Tue, 09 Nov 2010 10:55:39 CST
November 22, 2010 is the deadline for Public Comments to be submitted on the Obama administration's proposed rule
on buying and selling livestock and poultry, a regulation that the National Pork Producers Council believes will fundamentally
change the food-animal industry, leading to lost jobs and higher retail meat prices.
The U.S. Department Agriculture's Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration in June unveiled the draft regulation,
known as the GIPSA rule. The National Pork Producers have developed a list of seven reasons why they contend that consumers should join livestock producers in opposing the rule:
No. 1 It's a solution in search of a problem.
The rule is based on the assumption that today's livestock markets don't function properly. In fact, current markets operate
well for producers, packers and consumers alike. USDA's own, peer-reviewed research confirms this. Neither a 1996 study on
concentration in meat packing nor a 2007 meat marketing study found evidence of undue buyer or seller power in livestock
markets. Meanwhile, food expenditures as a percentage of disposable income in this country are the lowest in the developed
world and have been declining steadily for decades.
No.2 It's a federal regulation on steroids an unneeded bureaucratic overreach that does an end-run around Congress and caters
to those who can't compete.
GIPSA says the rule simply fulfills a mandate under the 2008 Farm Bill. In fact, it goes way beyond the specific requirements in
the Farm Bill. Ironically, it adopts through regulation what a small band of disgruntled producers couldn't achieve through legislation.
Several of the provisions were either specifically rejected by Congress or are counter to federal court rulings. Why should we remake
the system to suit a tiny fraction of producers who can't compete in today's markets?
No. 3 It will raise consumer meat prices.
Massive new regulatory requirements will translate into higher costs, which ultimately will be paid for by consumers in the form of higher
retail meat prices.
No. 4 It will stifle innovation in livestock production, further harming consumers.
The rule requires written justification for premiums paid to producers for higher quality livestock. Rather than deal with that, packers are
likely to pay just one price to all producers, regardless of quality. This will kill any incentive for innovation, such as better genetics to produce
leaner meat. No longer will the most efficient or the most innovative producers be rewarded. As competition disappears, consumers will see
fewer choices in the meat case.
No. 5 It will put producers out of business, eliminating rural jobs and concentrating power in the hands of the packers.
By discouraging long-term contracts with packers, the rule forces more producers into the cash market, where prices can fluctuate wildly and
risks can be greater. That volatility also makes it harder to get from risk-averse bankers financing to run operations. Many producers will not
survive in this more unpredictable environment. That will eliminate desperately needed rural jobs and concentrate power in the hands of the
packers the opposite of the rule's purported intent.
No.6 It will add costs for meat packers and expose them to the threat of litigation, prompting packers to raise their own livestock, killing even more
jobs and giving more power to the packers.
Because of new regulatory requirements for dealing with producers, packers likely will choose to raise more of their own livestock. That will put
even more producers out of business and increase vertical integration in the meat-packing industry. That means fewer rural jobs, as livestock farms
and the jobs that go with them disappear.
No. 7 It will be a bonanza for trial lawyers.
An expanded definition of what constitutes a violation of livestock laws will turn ordinary contract disputes into federal court cases. The ultimate
beneficiaries will be trial lawyers, who will find it easier to win lawsuits claiming "unfair" treatment. Even President Obama's GIPSA administrator
has called the expanded violation definition "a plaintiff lawyer's dream." And when trial lawyers win, everyone else loses.
Click here to learn more about the rule itself- and how to comment to USDA on the Rule- all a part of our Read the Rule PRIMER.
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